题目内容
（请给出正确答案）
A．Nature is quite fair regarding the survival of turtles.
B．Turtles are by nature indifferent to human activities.
C．The course of nature will not be changed by human interference.
D．The turtle population has decreased in spite of human protection.
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更多“What does the author mean by “…”相关的问题
What does the author think about trust？
A．It is hard to accumulate.
B．It can make organizations go.
C．It can help establish authority.
D．It is relatively easy to acquire.
I’m like a migratory bird that has lost its sense of timing and direction, my wings flapping against season.
So what makes me fly against the tide of snowbirds？ The answer has a lot to do with my reluctance to give up the things that define who I am. Once I hear that the temperature on Long Island has dipped into the range of 40 to 50 degrees, I begin to long for the sight and crackling sound of a wood fire. I also long for the bright display o£ colors — first in the fall trees, and then in the limits around homes and at Rockefeller Center. Floridians decorate too, but can’t create the special feel of a New England winter.
I suppose the biggest reason why I return is to celebrate the holidays with people I haven’t seen in months. What could be better than sitting with family and friends for a Thanksgiving turkey dinner, or watching neighbors’ children excitedly open gifts on Christmas？ Even the first snowfall seems special. I especially enjoy seeing a bright red bird settling on a snow-covered branch (My wife and I spend winters at a retirement community in Ridge, and I’m grateful that I don’t have to shovel.)
While these simple pleasures are not unique to Long Island, they are some of the reasons why I come back. Who says you can’t go home？
(1) What does the underlined word "snowbird" in Paragraph 1 refer to？()
A.A person spending winter in a warmer climate.
B.A bird seen chiefly in winter.
C.A person permanently living in a foreign country.
D.A bird flying to the south in winter.
(2)What’s the difference between Florida and Long Island？()
A.Winters in Long Island are milder.
B.The snowbirds in Long Island are rarer.
C.Weather in Long Island is severer.
D.Long Island is nearer to the ocean.
(3) What did the author miss most when he was in Florida？()
A.The colorful light display.
B.The family gathering.
C.The cold temperature.
D.The winter landscape.
(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？()
A. The author enjoyed living in Florida .
B. The author had a good time in Florida.
C. The author owned a home in Florida.
D. The author did not like mild weather.
(5)What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text？()
A.To praise the beauty and warmth of his hometown.
B.To describe his dream to be a free bird.
C.To explain the reasons for moving from his hometown.
D.To express his feeling of missing his hometown.
A.Peoples personal information is easily accessed without their knowledge.
B.In the 21 st century people try every means to look into others secrets.
C.People tend to be more frank with each other in the information age.
D.Criminals are easily caught on the spot with advanced technology.
was against advertising because it persuades rather than informs.He was drawing excessively fine distinctions.Of course advertising seeks to persuade.If its message were confined merely to information-and that in itself would be difficult if not impossible to achieve，for even a detail such as the choice of the color of a shirt is subtly persuasive-advertising would be so boring that no one would pay any attention.But perhaps that is what the well-know television personality wants.
6.By the first sentence of the passage the author means that().
A.he is fairly familiar with the cost of advertising
B.everybody knows well that advertising is money consuming
C.advertising costs money like everything else
D.it is worthwhile to spend money on advertising
7.The phrase“live up to" in Line 3，Paragraph 2 can be replaced by().
A.survive
B.complement
C.agree with
D.carry on
8.In the passage，which of the following is NOT included in the advantages of advertising？()
A.Securing greater fame
B.Providing more jobs
C.Enhancing living standards
D.Reducing newspaper cost.
9.The author deems that the well-known TV personality is ().
A.very precise in passing his judgment on advertising
B.interested in nothing but the buyer‘s attention
C.correct in telling the difference between persuasion and information
D.obviously partial in his views on advertising
10.In the author‘s opinion.()
A.advertising can seldom bring material benefit to man by providing information
B.advertising informs people of new ideas rather than wins them over
C.there is nothing wrong with advertising in persuading the buyer
D.the buyer is not interested in getting information from an advertisement
（1）In this passage the author implies that .
A) women are weaker than men, but faster
B) women are slower than men ,but stronger
C) men are not always stronger and faster than women
D) men are faster and stronger than women
（2）“That at least is what people say.” Means people .
A) say other things too
B) don’t say this much
C) say this but may not think so
D）only think this
（3）Which of the following is true？
A) Boys and girls study separately everywhere.
B) Women do not run or swim in races with men.
C) Famous Prime Ministers are women.
D) Men can expect to live longer than women in Europe.
（4）Women are called ‘the weaker sex’ because .
A) women do as much work as men
B) people think women are weaker than men
C) sport is easier for men than for women
D）in sport the two sexes are always together
（5）What problems does sport have？
A) Some women athletes are actually men.
B) Some women athletes are given hormone injections.
C) Women and men do not run or swim in the same races.
D）It is difficult to check whether women athletes are really women.
Why does the author give details about the percentages of Internet users in paragraph 3？
A．To prove that there are differences in opportunities among social groups
B．To argue for more Internet connections at all levels of society
C．To suggest that improvements in Internet access are beginning to take place
D．To explain why many people have Internet connections now
Questions are based on the following passage．
In the 1960s and 1970s， classic social psychological studies were conducted thatprovided evidence that even normal， decent people can engage in acts of extreme crueltywhen instructed to do so by others. However， in an essay published November 20 in theopen access journal PLOS Biology， Professors Alex Haslam and Stephen Reicher revisitthese studies" conclusions and explain how awful acts involve not just obedience， butenthusiasm too——-challenging the long-held belief that human beings are "programmed"for conformity.
This belief can be traced back to two landmark empirical research （实证研究 ）programs conducted by Stanley Milgram and Philip Zimbardo in the 1960s and early1970s. Milgram"s "Obedience to Authority" research is widely believed to show thatpeople blindly conform. to the instructions of an authority figure， and Zimbardo"sStanfordPrison Experiment （SPE） is commonly understood to show that people will take onabusive roles uncritically.
However， Professor Haslam， from the University of Queensland， argues that tyrannydoes not result from blind conformity to rules and roles. Rather， it is a creative act offollowership， resulting from identifying with authorities who represent vicious （恶意的 ）acts as virtuous （善良的 ） .
"Decent people participate in horrific acts not because they become passive，mindless functionaries （公职人员 ） who do not know what they are doing， but ratherbecause they come to believe——typically under the influence of those in authority——thatwhat they are doing is right，" Professor Haslam explained.
Professor Reicher， of the University of St Andrews， added that it is not that theywere blind to the evil acts they were committing， but rather that they knew what they weredoing， and believed it to be right.
These conclusions were partly informed by Professors Haslam and Reicher"s ownprison experiment， conducted in 2002 in collaboration with the BBC. The study generatedthree findings. First， participants did not conform. automatically to their assigned role;second， they only acted in terms of group membership to the extent that they identifiedwith the group; and finally， group identity did not mean that people simply accepted theirassigned position——it also empowered them to resist it.
Although Zimbardo and Milgram"s findings remain highly influential， ProfessorHaslam argues that their conclusions do not hold up well under close empirical scrutiny.
Professor Reicher concludes that tyranny does not flourish because offendersare helpless and ignorant; it flourishes because they are convinced that they are doingsomething worthy.
What does the author mean by saying "human beings are ‘programmed‘for conformity" （Line 6， Para. I）？ 查看材料
A.Human beings are designed to defy the instructions of others.
B.Human beings are forced to listen to the advice of others.
C.Human beings are ordered to take advice of others.
D.Human beings are made to be obedient to others.
Business ethics is not about personality, though a good personality is valuable. Ethics is the primary element and prerequisite for successful business. No matter what you do, you should think of business as a matter of integrity. Nowadays, the slip in ethics and the absence of social responsibility, especially integrity, have led to a crisis in business, seriously influencing social development.
Events resulting from a loss of trust are being seen now and then and they affect the society in many unfortunate ways. Most people know the importance of business ethics, but still some people don't honor them. We often hear media reports on problems in business, such as adding harmful materials to products. These behaviors cause much damage to consumers, who spend money but do not get quality commodities, especially when these commodities do great harm to their health. It is difficult for people to forget the case in which some children consumed unsafe milk powder produced by a few immoral businesses, and their health suffered serious damage as a result. People can't bear this kind of behavior. and the businesses responsible must be closed down and the related personal be published.
1.What is the primary component for a prosperous business？
A.Good management
B.Business ethics
C.Reliable credit status
2.What is the influence of losing integrity？
A.Hinder social development
B.Worsen the company's reputation
C.Reduce people's trust between each other
3.What is people's attitude towards business ethics？
A.All people pay attention to business ethics
B.Most people attach importance to it and follow it
C.Lots of people know its importance but still some don't honor it
4.Which of the following items is NOT mentioned in this passage？
A.The absence of ethics has led to a crisis in business world
B.Manufacturers' immoral behaviors do little harm to consumers
C.Media is important for people to know more about commodities
5.What is the author's attitude toward immoral behaviors in business？
A.Critical
B.Affirmative
C.Indifferent
What is the author's attitude towards present English standards？
A. Positive.
B. Indifferent.
C. Objective.
D. Negative.
To:Human Resource Management
From:P.Neal Date:Feb.28
Re:Tokyo interviews
I am really excited about the opportunity that the International Job Fair in April presents lo our firm.By recruiting at an overseas location9 we increase our chances of attracting employees with global awareness.I o ensure that we hire employees who will fit into our corporate culture^ I have listed some suggestions for the interview team.
(1)Determine early in the interview if the employee is a team player.Aside from the obvious work-experience questions, find out what type of learning environment the interviewee preferred in school and what sports and hobbies he or she enjoys.Use this line of questioning to get to know younger applicants who do not have a lot of formal work experience.
(2) In the interviewt find out the interviewee 1 s attitude toward other languages and cultures.How many languages has he or she studied？ Would the prospective employee be willing to go through language training if
assigned to our new branch office？
(3) If possible* look at portfolios on site to get a sense of the interviewees9 artistic accomplishments and check up on local references in the interviewee's country.
(4) Clearly communicate our company,s goals and bring back some great recruits!
21.Who is this memo directed to？
A.Mr.Neal
B.The interview team
C.Prospective employees
22.Recruiting at an international job fair will help the company find employees who
A.fit the corporate culture
B.are team players
C.have global awareness
23.Why does the author suggest the interview team ask interviewees questions about their hobbies？
A.To know whether the interviewees enjoy playing sports.
B.To know whether the interviewees are team players.
C.To know whether the interviewees have work experience.
24.The new employees must be ________.
A.willing to participate in language training
B.able to speak several languages
C.capable of learning any language quickly
25.What should the intervieweesportfolios demonstrate？
A.Excellent references
B.Sensible components
C.Artistic merit
问题：Why does the author think that encoding properly is very important？
A.It helps us understand our memory system better.
B. It enables us to recall something form our memory.
C. It expands our memory capacity considerably.
D.It slows down the process of losing our memory.
One possible reason why women have better memories than men is thatA.they have a wider range of interests
B.they are more reliant on the environment
C.they have an unusual power of focusing their attention
D.they are more interested in what's happening around them
？？One possible reason why women have better memories than men is that
？？A.they have a wider range of interests
B.they are more reliant on the environment
C.they have an unusual power of focusing their attention
D.they are more interested in what's happening around them
请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！
